Dental health - Cavities

Dental health - Cavities

What are cavities?Another term used for dental "cavity" is "decay." A cavity is a hole in the tooth it occurs caria the tooth. Any of the following factors may influence whether you develop a cavity or not:lifestyle (eg smoking)dental hygieneeating habitscontent of fluoride in water and toothpasteTo understand how a tooth wear occurs, first we understand what is found naturally in your mouth.Saliva - keeps teeth and oral tissue moist, rinse food particles remaining in the mouth after eating and protects it from viruses and bacteria.Bacterial plaque - is a soft, sticky substance, a mixture of bacteria, food debris, white blood cells and body tissue that develops when the bacteria stuck teeth remains. Plaque can be removed by brushing teeth, but is reformed immediately after you the brush.Sarro - is formed when plaque absorbs calcium and minerals contained in the saliva in your mouth. These minerals form crystals which cause plaque hardens and becomes "tartar."Bacterial some bacteria actually help control destructive bacteria. The type of bacteria that causes tooth wear can cause much damage to produce acids that damage tooth enamel.How a cavity formed?The sugar in all carbohydrates (eg chips, salted biscuits), specifically sweet and sticky (cookies and sodas) reacts with food contained the bacteria in your mouth. This reaction produces acid. This acid causes the mineral crystals dissolve tooth enamel is the outer protective layer of your tooth. Sticky food left after brushing your teeth do not go away by saliva, and therefore can cause a cavity.A cavity or cavities not formed unless tooth wear penetrate the outer protective layer (enamel) of the tooth. The good news is that you yourself can prevent a cavity occurs!How do I know I have a cavity / cavities?The cavities or tooth decay usually develop on the chewing surface of your teeth and near the gum line. If a cavity develops below the surface of the tooth, you probably will not see. Dental X-rays will help your dentist detect this type of caries. However, if the cavity is formed in the biting surface of the tooth, this will brown or blackish. The fact you do not feel pain in the tooth does not mean you do not have a cavity. Sometimes the biggest cavities are painless at all. If no visits to the dentist and do not follow a treatment, caries can:destroy your toothKill delicate nerves that are at the roots of your teethcause an abscess or an infection inside the tooth apexYour dentist will tell you if they have any cavities to perform:Regular reviews: Using a metal instrument called "browser" your dentist will check your teeth and look for soft spots. A decayed tooth is usually milder than one that does not. The scale of a healthy tooth is hard.Detection of a cavity using a dye (dental staining): Your dentist uses an instrument that has a tip like a small toothbrush brushing a special non-toxic dye on your teeth. This dye is stuck in those areas where caries.X - ray: These special photos can show tooth decay not seen on the surface.If your dentist finds that you have a cavity, you need to put a filling.Placing the filling:The area where the cavity is located, will be numbed with a gel or a special liquid to numb or both.After your tooth and surrounding area have been dormant (will not feel anything), caries will be removed and there will be a space for the replacement of what has been removed with a special tool. Finally, your dentist will place a special material (a filling) in the hole or "cavity" to protect the nerves of your tooth.Is it painful placing a filling?The placement of a filling should not be painful because your tooth and the adjacent area he did not feel anything (for the effect of numbing medicine). If the numbing medicine is placed with an injection, you feel a gentle tumbler for a few seconds while the medicine penetrates the gum area around the tooth. You will feel some pressure while your dentist works in your mouth, but you should not feel pain. If you feel pain, you should tell your dentist!My mouth will be hurt after filling?Some people are sensitive to air, hot or cold drinks and / or sweet foods for a few days after having dental work done. However, the sensitivity should not extend more than 1-2 weeks. Be sure to tell your dentist if you do not feel your usual mouth.How I can prevent cavities?Use toothpaste that contains fluoride daily - toothpaste containing fluoride helps to keep your teeth healthy and strong.Tell the dentist you place sealants - A sealant is a protective layer that is placed over the top of your tooth, the same you use to chew (premolars and molars). Sealants prevent bacteria and acids from sticking on the chewing surfaces of your teeth.Brush your teeth regularly and wipe with dental floss every day-this eliminates the bacteria in your mouth.Use a mouthwash that contains fluoride daily as ACT®.Avoid eating foods high in sugar or sticky that can cause cavities